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LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS
SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL:
DESCRIPTION
The HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701, HCPL-0730 and HCPL-0731 optocouplers consist of an AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high gain split darlington photodetector housed in a compact 8-pin small outline package. The HCPL-0730 and HCPL-0731 devices have two channels per package for optimum mounting density. The split darlington configuration separating the input photodiode and the first stage gain from the output transistor permits lower output saturation voltage and higher speed operation than possible with conventional darlington phototransistor optocoupler. The combination of a very low input current of 0.5 mA and a high current transfer ratio of 2000% makes this family particularly useful for input interface to MOS, CMOS, LSTTL and EIA RS232C, while output compatibility is ensured to CMOS as well as high fan-out TTL requirements.
HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730
HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731
FEATURES
* * * * * * Low input current - 0.5 mA Superior CTR - 2000% Superior CMR - 10 kV/s CTR guaranteed 0-70C U.L. Recognized (file# E90700) VDE 0884 recognized (file# 136616) - approval pending for HCPL-0730/0731 * BSI recognized (file# 8661, 8662) - HCPL-0700/0701 only
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
0.164 (4.16) 0.144 (3.66)
SEATING PLANE
Pin 1
0.202 (5.13) 0.182 (4.63)
APPLICATIONS
* * * * Digital logic ground isolation Telephone ring detector EIA-RS-232C line receiver High common mode noise line receiver * P bus isolation * Current loop receiver
0.019 (0.48) 0.010 (0.25) 0.006 (0.16)
0.143 (3.63) 0.123 (3.13)
0.021 (0.53) 0.011 (0.28)
0.008 (0.20) 0.003 (0.08) 0.050 (1.27) TYP
0.244 (6.19) 0.224 (5.69)
TRUTH TABLE
LED ON OFF VO LOW HIGH
N/C 1
Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX
NOTE All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
8 VCC
+1 V
F1
8 VCC
+2 VF _ 3
7 VB
_2
7 V01
6 VO
_ V
3
6 V02
F2
N/C 4
5 GND
+4
5 GND
HCPL0700 / HCPL0701
HCPL0730 / HCPL0731
(c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS
SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL: HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Storage Temperature Operating Temperature Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to fig. 11) EMITTER DC/Average Forward Input Current Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms P.W.) Peak Transient Input Current - (1 s P.W., 300 pps) Reverse Input Voltage Input Power Dissipation DETECTOR Average Output Current (Pin 6) Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage Supply Voltage, Output Voltage Output power dissipation HCPL-0700/HCPL-0701 HCPL-0700/HCPL-0730 HCPL-0701/HCPL-0731 IO (avg) VEBR VCC, VO PD 60 0.5 -0.5 to 7 -0.5 to 18 100 mA V V mW IF (avg) IF (pk) IF (trans) VR PD 20 40 1.0 5 35 mA mA A V mW Symbol TSTG TOPR Value -40 to +125 -40 to +85 Units C C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70C Unless otherwise specified) INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter EMITTER Input Forward Voltage Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage DETECTOR Logic high output current Logic Low Supply Current Test Conditions IF = 1.6mA TA = 25C Symbol Device HCLP-0700/01 VF HCLP-0730/31 All (TA =25C, IR = 10 A) (IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 18 V) (IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 7 V) IF = 1.6 mA, VO = Open, VCC = 18V IF1 = IF2 = 1.6mA VO1 = VO2 = Open Logic High Supply Current IF1 = IF2 = 0, VO1 = VO2 = Open, VCC = 7V VCC = 18 V VCC = 7V VCC = 18 V ICCH ICCL IOH BVR All HCPL-0701/31 HCPL-0700/30 HCPL-0700/01 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0731 HCPL-0700/01 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0731 0.001 0.01 5.0 0.01 0.01 0.4 0.8 1 100 250 1.5 3 10 20 A mA A Min 1.0 Typ** 1.25 1.35 Max 1.7 1.75 V Unit
IF = 0 mA, VO = Open, VCC = 18V
(c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS
SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL: HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70C Unless otherwise specified)
Parameter COUPLED Test Conditions Symbol (IF = 0.5 mA, VO = 0.4 V, VCC = 4.5V) IF = 1.6 mA, VO = 0.4 V, VCC = 4.5V (IF = 0.5 mA, IO = 2 mA, VCC = 4.5V) Logic low output voltage output voltage (IF = 1.6 mA, IO = 8 mA, VCC = 4.5V) (IF = 5 mA, IO = 15 mA, VCC = 4.5V) (IF = 12 mA, IO = 24 mA, VCC = 4.5V) (IF = 1.6 mA, IO = 4.8 mA, VCC = 4.5V) HCPL-0700/0730 VOL HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731 CTR Device HCPL-0701/31 HCPL-0700 Current transfer ratio (Notes 1,2) HCPL-0701 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0731 Min 400 300 500 300 500 Typ** Max 5000 2600 2600 5000 5000 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 V % Unit
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70C Unless otherwise specified)
Characteristics Input-output insulation leakage current Test Conditions (Relative humidity = 45%) (TA = 25C, t = 5 s) (VI-O = 3000 VDC) (Note 4) (RH 50%, TA = 25C) (Note 4, 5) ( t = 1 min.) (Note 4) (VI-O = 500 VDC) Symbol Min Typ** Max Unit
II-O
1.0
A
Withstand insulation test voltage Resistance (input to output) ** All typicals at TA = 25C
VISO RI-O
2500 1012
VRMS
(c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS
SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL: HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70C unless otherwise specified., VCC = 5 V)
Parameter Test Conditions (RL = 4.7 k, IF = 0.5 mA) Symbol Device HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731 TA = 25C (RL = 270 , IF = 12 mA) Propagation delay time to logic low (Note 2) (Fig. 14) TPHL TA = 25C (RL = 2.2 k, IF = 1.6 mA) HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731 HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730/0731 TA = 25C (RL = 4.7 k, IF = 0.5 mA) TA = 25C (RL = 270 , IF = 12 mA) Propagation delay time to logic high (Note 2) (Fig. 14) TPLH TA = 25C (RL = 2.2 k, IF = 1.6 mA) TA = 25C Common mode transient immunity at logic high Common mode transient immunity at logic low (IF = 0 mA, |VCM| = 10 VP-P) TA = 25C (RL = 2.2 k) (Note 3) (Fig. 15) (IF = 1.6 mA, |VCM| = 10 VP-P, RL = 2.2 k) TA = 25C (Note 3) (Fig. 15) |CMH| HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730/0731 HCPL-0701/31 HCPL-0701/31 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731 HCPL-0700/30/31 HCPL-0700/30/31 7 1.6 1.6 12 1 2 0.3 0.4 3 5 Min Typ** Max 30 120 25 100 2 3 1 2 15 25 10 20 90 60 10 15 7 10 50 35 s s Unit
ALL
1,000
10,000
V/s
|CML|
ALL
1,000
10,000
V/s
NOTES 1. Current Transfer Ratio is defined as a ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100%. 2. Pin 7 open. Use of a resistor between pins 5 and 7 will decrease gain and delay time. 3. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., VO>2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVCM/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., VO<0.8 V). 4. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted together. 5. 2500 VAC RMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 3000 VAC RMS for 1 second duration. ** All typicals at TA = 25C
(c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS
SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL: HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Fig. 1 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature (HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701)
20 VCC = 5 V IF = 0.5 mA RL = 4.7 k 1/f = 50 s 18
35 30
Fig. 2 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature (HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701)
IF = 1.6 mA VCC = 5 V RL = 2.2 k 1/f = 50 s
tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (s)
tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (s)
tPLH
tPLH
16 14 12 10 8 6 4
25
20
15
10
5 tPHL 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 2 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
tPHL
100
TA - TEMPERATURE (C)
TA - TEMPERATURE (C)
Fig. 3 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature (HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701)
IF = 12 mA VCC = 5 V RL = 270 1/f = 50 s
Fig. 4 Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature (HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701)
IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT (nA)
1000 VCC = VO = 5.5 V
4
tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (s)
tPLH
3
100
10
2
1
1 tPHL 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
0.1
0.01 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TA - TEMPERATURE (C)
TA - TEMPERATURE (C)
Fig. 5 Propagation Delay vs. Input Forward Currrent (HCPL-0730, HCPL-0731)
20
TA = 25 VCC = 5V
Fig. 6 Output Current vs. Input Forward Current (HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701)
100
tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (s)
16
t PLH R L = 4.7k
IO - OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
10
TA = 85C
12
tPLH
1 TA = 70C TA = 25C 0.1 TA = 0C TA = -40C 0.01 0.01 VCC = 5V VO = 0.4V 10
8
R L = 2.2k
4
t PHL R L = 2.2k or 4.7k
0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0.1
1
TA - TEMPERATURE (C)
IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
(c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS
SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL: HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Fig. 7 Input Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage (HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701)
100 100
Fig. 8 Input Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage (HCPL-0730, HCPL-0731)
IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
10 TA = 70C
IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
TA = 85C
10
TA = 85C TA = 70C TA = -40C
1
1
TA = 25C TA = 0C
0.1 TA = 25C 0.01 TA = 0C TA = -40C 0.001 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6
0.1
0.01
0.001 0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
Fig. 9 Logic Low Supply Current vs. Input Forward Current (HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701)
ICC (PER CHANNEL) - SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) ICCL - LOGIC LOW SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0.5 Logic Low Supply Current vs. Input Forward Current 0.4 VCC = 18V 10
Fig. 10 Supply Current vs. Input Forward Current (HCPL-0730, HCPL-0731)
TA = 25C
VCC = 18V 1.0 VCC = 7V
0.3 VCC = 5V 0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0 0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
0.01 0.1
1
10
IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
Fig. 11 DC Transfer Characteristics (HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701)
80 IF = 5.0mA IF = 4.5mA IF = 4.0mA IF = 3.5mA IF = 3.0mA IF = 2.5mA VCC= 5V TA = 25C IF = 2.0mA IF = 1.5mA IF = 1.0mA IF = 0.5mA 140
TA = 25C V CC = 5V
Fig. 12 DC Transfer Characteristics (HCPL-0730, HCPL-0731)
I F = 5mA I F = 4.5mA
120
IO - OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
60
IO - OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
100
4mA 3.5mA 3mA
80
40
60
2.5mA 2mA
40
20
1.5mA 1mA
20
0.5mA
0 0 1 2
0 0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
(c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS
SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL: HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Fig. 13 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Input Forward Current (HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701)
3500
CTR - CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO (%)
3000
TA = 85C
VCC = 5V VO = 0.4V
2500
TA = 70C TA = 25C
2000
1500
TA = 0C
1000 TA = -40C 500
0 0.1
1
10
IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
Pulse Generator tr = 5ns Z O = 50 V I/ f< 100s
1
IF
Noise Shield
8 7 6 5
VCC C
+5 V
Pulse Generator tr = 5ns Z O = 50 V
IF
+
Noise Shield
1
VF1 -
8 7 6
VCC
L
+5 V 0.1 F VO C = 15 pF*
2
VF
VB
RL
10% DUTY CYCLE I/f < 100 S VO
2
-
V01
3
I F Monitor Rm
VO 0.1 F
V02
IF MONITOR Rm C L = 15 pF*
VF2 +
4
GND
4
5
GND
Test Circuit for HCPL-0700 and HCPL-0701
Test Circuit for HCPL-0730 and HCPL-0731 IF
*Includes probe and fixture capacitance
VO
5V
1.5 V
1.5 V VOL O
TPHL
TPLH
Fig. 14 Switching Time Test Circuit T
(c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS
SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL: HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731
IF
1 2
VF A B VFF
Noise Shield
8 7 6 5
VCC C
+5 V IF
+ VF1 A
Noise Shield
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
VCC RL V01 0.1 F
+5 V
VB
RL B VO 0.1 F VFF F
VO
3 4
+
VCM C
VO
VF2 +
V02
GND
-
GND
-
Pulse Gen
+
VCM -
Pulse Gen Test Circuit for HCPL-0700 and HCPL-0701 VCM 10 V C 10% tr Test Circuit for HCPL-0730 and HCPL-0731
90%
90% 10% tf
0V
VO Switch at A : I F = 0 mA VO Switch at B : I F = 1.6 mA
5V
VOL
Fig. 15 Common Mode Immunity T Test Circuit
(c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS
SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL:
8-Pin Small Outline
HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730
HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731
0.024 (0.61)
0.060 (1.52) 0.275 (6.99) 0.155 (3.94)
0.050 (1.27)
(c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS
SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL:
ORDERING INFORMATION
Option V R1 R1V R2 R2V Order Entry Identifier V R1 R1V R2 R2V Description VDE 0884 Tape and reel (500 units per reel) VDE 0884, Tape and reel (500 units per reel) Tape and reel (2500 units per reel) VDE 0884, Tape and reel (2500 units per reel)
HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730
HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731
MARKING INFORMATION
1
700 V X YY S
2
6
3
4
5
Definitions
1 2 3 4 5 6 Fairchild logo Device number VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option - See order entry table) One digit year code, e.g., `3' Two digit work week ranging from `01' to `53' Assembly package code
(c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS
SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL:
Carrier Tape Specifications
8.0 0.10 3.50 0.20 0.30 MAX 4.0 0.10 2.0 0.05 O1.5 MIN 1.75 0.10
HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730
HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731
5.5 0.05 8.3 0.10 12.0 0.3 5.20 0.20
0.1 MAX
6.40 0.20
O1.5 0.1/-0
User Direction of Feed
Reflow Profile
300 280 260 240 220 200 180 Time above 183C = 90 Sec >245C = 42 Sec 260C
C
160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 60 120 180 33 Sec 1.822C/Sec Ramp up rate
270
360
Time (s)
(c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS
SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL: HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731
DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
(c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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